Advanced Placement (AP) Exams
What are AP exams?
AP exams are college-level standardized tests which are offered to high school students in May of each year and which assess whether a student has mastered a particular subject. It’s important to keep in mind that students who do not take an AP class for a particular subject are, nonetheless, eligible to take the AP exam for that subject.
A “5” is the highest score possible on an AP exam, and colleges and universities often grant course credits to students who have earned a “4” or a “5” on an AP test. In some instances, students with a “4” or a “5” will get to use their AP score to skip a college prerequisite class. That in mind, doing well on AP exams often saves a student both time and money, and, in some cases, enables the student to bypass classes covering subject matter that they already know.
Does getting a stellar score on an AP exam increase a student’s chances of getting into a college or university?
Sometimes. The admissions committees of the most competitive colleges and universities often focus on seemingly small differences in students’ applications, because at these schools the number of impressive applicants always dwarfs the number of acceptances. Students vying for acceptance at the most competitive colleges and universities should view an AP exam as an opportunity. A “5” on an AP exam can help students differentiate themselves from other impressive applicants within an extremely competitive applicant pool.
When should a student start studying?
It very much depends.
Students who are not going to take a particular AP class, or even a less advanced level of that class, but who still want to take the AP exam, should, in general, start studying the August prior to the May in which the student will take the exam. This will give them enough time, as long as they diligently work on a weekly basis, to cover all of the material that they need to.
Students who take a semester-long AP class during the first semester should start studying for the AP exam right after that semester ends. For students who are consistently averaging an “A” in a year-long AP class, it’s usually ideal for them to take a practice test 2.5 months prior to the exam and start studying very soon afterwards. For students who are consistently averaging a “B” in a full-year AP class, it’s usually ideal for them to take a practice test 3 months before the exam and start studying very soon afterwards. If a student is averaging a “C”, they shouldn’t focus on preparing for the AP exam until they’ve brought their average up to at least a “B”.
How Long Is Each AP Exam?
African American Studies Pilot Program
Art History 3 Hours
Biology 3 Hours
Calculus AB 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
Calculus BC 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
Chemistry 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
Chinese Language and Culture 2 Hours, 15 Minutes
Comparative Government and Politics 2 Hours, 25 Minutes
Computer Science A 3 Hours
Computer Science Principles 2 Hours
English Language and Composition 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
English Literature and Composition 3 Hours
Environmental Science 3 Hours
European History 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
French Language and Culture 3 Hours
German Language and Culture 3 Hours
Human Geography 2 Hours, 15 Minutes
Italian Language and Culture 3 Hours
Japanese Language and Culture 2 Hours, 15 Minutes
Latin 3 Hours
Macroeconomics 2 Hours, 10 Minutes
Microeconomics 2 Hours, 10 Minutes
Music Theory 2 Hours, 40 Minutes
Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism 1 Hour, 30 Minutes
Physics C: Mechanics 1 Hour, 30 Minutes
Physics 1: Algebra-Based 3 Hours
Physics 2: Algebra-Based 3 Hours
Precalculus 2 Hours
Psychology 2 Hours
Spanish Language and Culture 3 Hours
Spanish Literature and Culture 3 Hours
Statistics 3 Hours
United States Government and Politics 2 Hours, 25 Minutes
United States History 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
World History: Modern 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
Are these exams offered on paper, in a digital format, or both?
Some AP exams have a digital option, and, for these exams, it’s up to the particular school to decide whether they want to offer them only on paper, offer them only in a digital format, or give the students the choice.
The following AP exams will have a digital option in May of 2024.
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AP Computer Science Principles
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AP English Language and Composition
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AP English Literature and Composition
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AP European History
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AP Seminar
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AP U.S. History
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AP World History: Modern
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AP African American Studies (2023-24 pilot schools only)